Nilai Indeks Perfusi Preoperatif sebagai Prediktor Hipotensi Pasca Anestesi Spinal dengan Lidokain Hiperbarik pada Seksio Sesarea

Indonesia

  • Rudi Hartono Sinaga Faculty of Medicine Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
  • Eddy Rahardjo Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
  • Mariza Fitriati
  • Prihatma Kriswidyatomo Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Keywords: anestesi spinal, indeks perfusi, seksio sesarea, hipotensi

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipotensi yang sering terjadi setelah anestesi spinal pada seksio sesarea membawa efek negatif yang kuat bagi ibu dan janin.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan nilai Indeks Perfusi (PI) preoperatif dengan hipotensi setelah anestesi spinal menggunakan lidokain hiperbarik pada seksio sesarea.
Subjek dan Metode: Empatpuluh ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi terlibat dalam penelitian observational prospektif ini. Terbagi menjadi kelompok pertama dengan PI≤3,5 dan kelompok kedua dengan PI>3,5. Efek hipotensi setelah dilakukan anestesi spinal dengan lidokain hiperbarik yang disuntikkan pada sela L3-L4 dievaluasi. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Pasti Fisher untuk menganalisis hubungan antara nilai PI dengan hipotensi. Plot kurva receiver operator characteristic (ROC) digunakan untuk menentukan nilai cut-off PI sebagai prediktor untuk hipotensi.
Hasil: Angka kejadian hipotensi pada kelompok pertama adalah 16,7%, dan kelompok kedua adalah 89,3%. Rata-rata nilai cut-off PI awal menurut plot kurva ROC dalam penelitian ini adalah 4,1 (p=0,002) dengan sensitivitas 78,6% dan spesifisitas 80,8%. Hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara nilai PI awal (cut-off 4,1) dengan hipotensi dalam 30 menit setelah anestesi spinal (p=0,001; odds ratio 10,5).
Simpulan: Indeks perfusi (PI) preoperatif dengan nilai cut-off 4,1 valid sebagai prediktor hipotensi setelah anestesi spinal pada seksio sesarea.

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Author Biographies

Rudi Hartono Sinaga, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Bandung

Eddy Rahardjo, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya

Prihatma Kriswidyatomo, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya

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Published
2022-07-13
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