Emboli Udara Vena saat Seksio Sesarea

  • Dewi Yulianti Bisri Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung
  • Tatang Bisri Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi
Keywords: seksio sesarea, emboli udara vena

Abstract

Seksio sesarea telah dikaitkan dengan emboli udara vena (venous air embolism/VAE). Sinus uterus rentan sebagai pintu masuk udara, terutama dengan adanya plasenta previa.  Insiden VAE selama seksio sesarea telah dilaporkan antara 9,5% dan 65%, dan ini dapat terjadi selama anestesi epidural, anestesi spinal, dan anestesi umum. Emboli udara dalam sirkulasi paru dapat menyebabkan ketidakcocokan ventilasi/perfusi dan dapat menurunkan saturasi oksigen. Nyeri dada dan dyspnea dapat dikaitkan dengan VAE, dan juga telah diamati adanya perubahan ECG. Sebagian besar perubahan terjadi pada sayatan uterus dan persalinan serta pada saat eksteriorisasi uterus.  Oleh karena itu, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, dan denyut nadi harus dipantau secara ketat selama persalinan dan segera pascapersalinan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dewi Yulianti Bisri, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung

Department Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

Tatang Bisri, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Melinda Hospital Bandung

References

Kim CS, Liu J, Kwon JY, Shin SK, Kim KJ. Venous air embolism during surgery, especially cesarean delivery. J Korean Med Sci 2008 Oct;23(5):753–61.

Mirski MA, Lele AV, Fitzsimmons L, Toung TJK. Diagnosis and treatment of vascular air embolism. Anesthesiology 2007;106:164–77.

Kostash MA, Mensink F. Lethal air embolism during caesarean delivery for placenta praevia. Anesthesiology 2002;96: 753–4.

Datta S, Kodali BS, Segal S. Obstetri Anesthesia Handbook, edisi ke-5. New York: Springer; 2010.

Chestnut DH, Wong CA, Tsen LC, Ngan Kee WD, Beilin Y, Mhyre JM, et al. CHESTNUT’S OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIA PRINCIPLES and PRACTICE, 6th ed, Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020.

Dolak JA. Embolic complications in the parturient. Conferencias Magistrales 2006;29(1): 55–7.

Fong J, Gadalla F, Pierri MK, Druzin M. Are Doppler-detected venous emboli during cesarean section air emboli? Anesth Analg 1990;71(3):254–57.

Handler JS, Bromage PR. Venous air embolism during cesarean delivery. Reg Anesth 1990;15(4):170–73.

Vartikar JV, Johnson MD, Datta S. Precordial Doppler monitoring and pulse oximetry during cesarean delivery: detection of venous air embolism. Reg Anesth 1989;14(3):145–48.

Porter SS, Sanan A, Rengachary S. Surgery and anesthesia of the posterior fossa. In: Albin MS. Textbook of Neuroanesthesia with Neurosurgical and Neuroscience Perspective. New York: The McGraw Hill Co;1997, 971.

Schlichter RA, Smith DS. Anesthetic management for posterior fossa surgery. In: Cottrell JE, Patel P, eds. Cottrell and Patel’s Neuroanesthesia, 6th ed, USA: Elsevier; 2017, 209.

CROSSMARK
Published
2022-07-14
DIMENSIONS
Section
Literature Review

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>