Korelasi antara Skor Indeks Plasenta Akreta (IPA) dan Perdarahan Seksio Sesarea Intraoperatif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Plasenta akreta spektrum merupakan kondisi obstetri yang memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya perdarahan masif dan komplikasi terkait lainnya. Indeks Plasenta Akreta (IPA) diusulkan untuk memprediksi resiko perlekatan plasenta abnormal dengan probabilitas terjadinya invasi berbanding paralel dengan skor IPA.
Tujuan: Mencari korelasi skor IPA dengan perdarahan yang terjadi intraoperatif pada pasien yang dilakukan seksio sesarea (SC) elektif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta.
Subjek dan Metode: Observasional retrospektif dengan melihat data rekam medis pasien dengan sangkaan plasenta akreta spektrum yang dilakukan pemeriksaan skor indeks plasenta akreta dan dilakukan SC elektif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito periode Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2021.
Hasil: Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara skor IPA dan perdarahan SC intraoperatif (p=0,001) dengan arah korelasi positif dan kekuatan korelasi dalam kategori sedang (r=0,495). Skor IPA (B=389; p=0.013) dan durasi operasi (B=18,1, p=0.001) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah perdarahan SC intraoperatif dalam penelitian ini.
Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif sedang antara skor IPA dengan jumlah perdarahan SC intraoperatif pada pasien sangkaan plasenta akreta spektrum yang dilakukan SC elektif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta
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Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia
